As anyone who has recently enjoyed an appetite for pine nuts can tell you, prices are rising. Pine nuts are valued for their amounts of fat and carbohydrates, imperative when food sources are scarce. They are good sources of zinc and magnesium and contain iron, potassium, fiber and protein. A shortage of raw nuts has a direct impact on price.
It took ten to fifteen years for the pine tree to start producing cones. As a result, prices have skyrocketed in recent weeks. However, the situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon, as shortages are driving up the price of walnuts. It can take up to 75 years for a single tree to reach its maximum yield.
The result, LeBaron said, is that the prices of domestically produced pine nuts have increased by 200 percent in the past five years; the prices of imported nuts have increased by 800 to 1000 percent. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, most pine nuts imported to the United States come from Korean pine, a key species found mainly in the southern parts of the Russian Far East. The elders of the Paiute tribe of the Walker River not long ago traveled to an area where they believed the harvest would be plentiful after the good signs in May, only to discover that the sun had baked the pineapples. But he fears that an increase in the commercial harvest of pine nuts combined with the climate crisis will one day force him to buy them in a store.
A single harvester can harvest enough pineapples to get around 50 pounds of walnuts in an eight-hour shift. They grow only a few centimeters a year and pine nuts take two years to mature for harvest, Torres said overexploitation threatens forest health. Pine nuts are one of the most expensive nuts on the market due to the time required to grow the nuts and the effort to harvest the seeds from their protective cover. Once harvested, the cones are shelled and the walnuts, still in their shells, are sold to Chinese merchants, who transport loaded trucks across the border with China.
Almonds need more water to grow than other nuts, but almond milk is less harmful to the environment than cow's milk. The heat is said to help the cones open so that the nuts can be extracted more easily (via Abadia Retuerta). Use them sparingly or consider replacing part or all of the nut with another nut, such as blanched almonds. To reduce your intake of imported pine nuts, consider using alternatives for part or all of the pine nuts in your recipe.
Tribal members from various nations across the country gather in what they call a blessed event where indigenous people collect pine nuts and celebrate the harvest with pow wows and talent shows. When villagers search for nuts, they are tipping the scales that, in the end, endangers the habitat of these powerful striped beasts. It's not something that matters if you need real pine nuts, but you can always look for other alternatives if you want to save some money. The Kitchn also warns that pine nuts go rancid quickly, so it's best to keep nuts fresh in the fridge until they're ready to eat.
